The Committee
On Evangelical Unity In The Gospel
P.O. Box 5551
Glendale Heights, IL 60139-5551
Press Statement
June 1, 1999
Evangelical Christian
Leaders Endorse
New Statement On Gospel
Over 125 Evangelical Christian
leaders have endorsed a new statement affirming their common
commitment to the central message of the Christian faith.
The list of endorsers includes
leaders from a wide range of denominations and organizations.
Among those endorsing the statement are Don Argue, Bill Bright,
Roberta Hestenes, Oswald Hoffman, Bill Hybels, Walter Kaiser,
Kenneth Kantzer, D. James Kennedy, Woodrow Kroll, Max Lucado,
John MacArthur, Beth Moore, Richard Mouw, Luis Palau, Earl Palmer,
Pat Robertson, Adrian Rogers, John Stott, Joseph Stowell, Joni
Eareckson Tada, Thomas Trask, John Walvoord, Bruce Wilkinson,
and Ravi Zacharias.
"We have needed a statement
like this for a long time, and I welcome it with joy." said
Bill McCartney, founder of the Promise Keepers.
Entitled "The Gospel of
Jesus Christ: An Evangelical Celebration" , the document
took over a year to formulate, according to John Woodbridge of
Chicagos Trinity Evangelical Divinity School. "It
grew out of a concern that the Evangelical movement was in danger
of becoming seriously divided. In the process we were beginning
to lose sight of the bedrock convictions about the Gospel we
hold in common." Woodbridge was part of the statements fifteen-member
drafting committee.
Theologian R.C. Sproul, another
committee member, stressed the importance of setting forth the
central beliefs shared by all Evangelical Christians: "We
have vast differences among us in details of doctrine and worship
and forms of church government , but our goal in this statement
is to reaffirm the historic center of Evangelicalism. Nothing
is more important than getting the Gospel itself right."
Vancouver theologian James I.
Packer expressed another concern behind the committees
work: "History has shown that the doctrine of justification
by faith in Christ alone -- which is the heart of the biblical
message -- regularly gets distorted or forgotten, and needs constant
restatement.
Divided into four sections the
3400-word document begins with a preamble which identifies the
Gospel if Jesus Christ as "the central message of the Holy
Scriptures.... the best and most important news that any human
being ever hears."
The second section entitles "The
Gospel", sets forth Christs sacrificial death on the
cross as the sole basis of human salvation: "The heart of
the Gospel is that our holy, loving Creator, confronted with
human hostility and rebellion, has chosen in his own freedom
and faithfulness to become our holy, loving Redeemer and Restorer."
Through faith in Christ we are cleansed of sin, made part of
Gods family, indwelt by the Holy Spirit, and assured of
eternal life. In addition, saving faith "shows itself in
flowing obedience to the divine commands.... The Gospel calls
us to live as obedient servants of Christ and as his emissaries
in the world, doing justice, loving mercy, and helping all in
need.
The documents third section,
"Unity in the Gospel", calls upon Christians "to
love each other despite differences of race, gender, privilege,
and social, political, and economic background. Frankly acknowledging
that disagreements sometimes do exist among sincere Christians,
it urges dialogue among those with differing views, while rejecting
all attempts to ignore or compromise Gods revealed truth.
A final section summarized the
uniqueness of the Gospel message in a series of eighteen "Affirmations
and Denials." "Our purpose in this section was to state
as clearly as possible not only what the Gospel says, but what
it does not say," observed Erwin Luther, another member
of the drafting committee and pastor of Chicagos historic
Moody Memorial Church.
"The Christian church is
always in danger of diluting its message," stated Christian
television talk show host John Ankerberg, who was also on the
drafting committee. "This is especially true today amidst
rampant secularism and non-Christian spirituality." Added
Jerry Falwell, Chancellor of Liberty University, "It is
the responsibility of each generation to deliver to the next
a simple, undiluted, Biblically-accurate definition of the everlasting
Gospel of Christ."
"We are not calling for
any kind of organizational unity," said Timothy George,
dean of Beeson Divinity School of Samford University in Birmingham,
Alabama, and another drafting committee member. "Our oneness
is in Christ, as this document makes clear. It is a statement
of Evangelical unity focused on the Gospel." Added Dallas
pastor Tony Evans, "This document not only gives the world
the greatest news it ever had, but it does so from a unified
Church. This is something we are celebrating." Evans also
serves as president of The Urban Alternative, a nationwide ministry
committed to bringing the Gospel to people of different racial
and ethnic backgrounds.
In welcoming the new statement
Kay Arthur, co-founder of Precept Ministries, stated, "Many
people are confused about what the Bible really teaches, and
whether or not it even matters. But it does matter, and if we
miss its central message our study of the Bible misses the mark."
Atlanta pastor and television preacher Charles Stanley stated,
"This statement is a clear declaration of what we Evangelicals
believe and are committed to proclaim to the entire world."
added Jack Hayford, pastor of the Church on the Way in Los Angeles.
"The Gospel of Jesus Christ: An Evangelical Celebration
will become exactly that -- a celebration of the Gospels
joyous truth, leading us to joyful commitment in our worship
and witness for Christ."
Charles Colson, founder of Prison
Fellowship and widely-known speaker and writer, summarized the
conviction of many other endorsers with these words: "When
historians record the events of this ear, whey will surely take
note of this statement as one of the truly momentous accomplishments
of Evangelicalism. It stands squarely upon the historic Christian
faith which has energized Christians from the first century until
now. Nothing could be more important to challenge the Church
for the new millennium.
The text of The Gospel of Jesus
Christ: An Evangelical Celebration, with the names of the drafting
and endorsing committees, will be printed in June 14, 1999 issue
of Christianity Today magazine. The full document can be downloaded
for non-profit purposes from the Christianity Today website (www.christianity.net),
and will be available also on the website of a number of other
Christian organizations.
Commentaries on the statement
are planned for publication in the future, and a special service
of celebration will be held in the summer of 2000 during the
annual meeting of the Christian Booksellers Association in New
Orleans.
For further information contact
the Committee on Evangelical Unity in the Gospel, P.O. Box 551,
Glendale Heights, IL 60139-551.
THE GOSPEL OF JESUS
CHRIST: AN EVANGELICAL CELEBRATION
For God so loved the
world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes
in him shall not perish but have eternal life. (John 3:16)
Sing to the Lord,
for he has done glorious things;
let this be known
to all the world. (Isaiah 12:5)
PREAMBLE
The Gospel of Jesus Christ is
news, good news: the best and most important news that any human
being ever hears.
This Gospel declares the only
way to know God in peace, love, and joy is through the reconciling
death of Jesus Christ the risen Lord.
This Gospel is the central message
of the Holy Scriptures, and is the true key to understanding
them.
This Gospel identifies Jesus
Christ, the Messiah of Israel, as the Son of God and God the
Son, the second Person of the Holy Trinity, whose incarnation,
ministry, death, resurrection and ascension fulfilled the Fathers
saving will. His death for sins and his resurrection from the
dead were promised beforehand by the prophets and attested by
eyewitnesses. In Gods own time and in Gods own way,
Jesus Christ shall return as glorious Lord and Judge of all (1
Thess. 4:13-18; Mt. 25:31,32). He is now giving the Holy
Spirit from the Father to all those who are truly his. The three
Persons of the Trinity thus combine in the work of saving sinners.
This Gospel sets forth Jesus
Christ as the living Savior, Master, Life, and Hope of all who
put their trust in him. It tells us that the eternal destiny
of all people depends on whether they are savingly related to
Jesus Christ.
This Gospel is the only Gospel:
there is no other; and to change its substance is to pervert
and indeed destroy it.
This Gospel is so simple that
small children can understand it, and it is so profound that
studies by the wisest theologians will never exhaust its riches.
All Christians are called to
unity in love and unity in truth. As Evangelicals who derive
our very name from the Gospel, we celebrate this great good news
of Gods saving work in Jesus Christ as the true bond of
Christian unity, whether among organized churches and denominations
or in the many trans-denominational cooperative enterprises of
Christians together.
The Bible declares that all who
truly trust in Christ and his Gospel are sons and daughters of
God through grace, and hence are our brothers and sisters in
Christ.
All who are justified experience
reconciliation with the Father, full remission of sins, transition
from the kingdom of darkness to the kingdom of light, the reality
of being a new creature in Christ, and the fellowship of the
Holy Spirit. They enjoy access to the Father with all the peace
and joy that this brings.
The Gospel requires of all believers
worship, which means constant praise and giving of thanks to
God, submission to all that he has revealed in his written word,
prayerful dependence on him, and vigilance lest his truth be
even inadvertently compromised or obscured.
To share the joy and hope of
this Gospel is a supreme privilege. It is also an abiding obligation,
for the "Great Commission" of Jesus Christ still stands:
proclaim the Gospel everywhere, he said, teaching, baptizing,
and making disciples.
By embracing the following declaration
we affirm our commitment to this task, and with it our allegiance
to Christ himself, to the Gospel itself, and to each other as
fellow Evangelical believers.
THE GOSPEL
This Gospel of Jesus Christ which
God sets forth in the infallible Scriptures combines Jesus
own declaration of the present reality of the Kingdom of God
with the apostles account of the person, place, and work
of Christ, and how sinful humans benefit from it. The Patristic
Rule of Faith, the historic Creeds, the Reformation confessions,
and the doctrinal bases of later Evangelical bodies, all witness
to the substance of this biblical message.
The heart of the Gospel is that
our holy, loving Creator, confronted with human hostility and
rebellion, has chosen in his own freedom and faithfulness to
become our holy, loving Redeemer and Restorer. The Father has
sent the Son to be the Savior of the world (1 John 4:14): it
is through his one and only Son that Gods one and only
plan of salvation is implemented. So Peter announced: "Salvation
is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven
given to men by which we must be saved" (Acts 4:12). And
Christ himself taught: "I am the way, the truth and the
life. No one comes to the Father except through me" (John
14:6).
Through the Gospel we learn that
we human beings, who were made for fellowship with God, are by
nature that is, "in Adam" (1 Cor. 15:22)
dead in sin, unresponsive to and separated from our Maker. We
are constantly twisting his truth, breaking his law, belittling
his goals and standards, and offending his holiness by our unholiness,
so that we truly are "without hope and without God in the
world" (Rom. 1:18-32, 3:9-20; Eph. 2:1-3, 12). Yet God in
grace took the initiative to reconcile us to himself through
the sinless life and vicarious death of his beloved Son (Eph.
2:4-10; Rom. 3:21-24).
The Father sent the Son to free
us from the dominion of sin and Satan, and to make us Gods
children and friends. Jesus paid our penalty in our place on
his cross, satisfying the retributive demands of divine justice
by shedding his blood in sacrifice and so making possible justification
for all who trust in him (Rom. 3:25-26). The Bible describes
this mighty substitutionary transaction as the achieving of ransom,
reconciliation, redemption, propitiation, and conquest of evil
powers (Mt. 20:28; 2 Cor. 5:18-21; Rom. 3:23-25; John 12:31;
Col. 2:15). It secures for us a restored relationship with God
that brings pardon and peace, acceptance and access, and adoption
into Gods family (Col. 1:20, 2:13-14; Rom. 5:1-2; Gal.
4:4-7; 1 Pet. 3:18). The faith in God and in Christ to which
the Gospel calls us is a trustful outgoing of our hearts to lay
hold of these promised and proffered benefits.
This Gospel further proclaims
the bodily resurrection, ascension, and enthronement of Jesus
as evidence of the efficacy of his once-for-all sacrifice for
us, of the reality of his present personal ministry to us, and
of the certainty of his future return to glorify us (1 Cor.15;
Heb. 1:1-4, 2:1-18, 4:14-16, 7:1-10:25). In the life of faith
as the Gospel presents it, believers are united with their risen
Lord, communing with him, and looking to him in repentance and
hope for empowering through the Holy Spirit, so that henceforth
they may not sin but serve him truly.
Gods justification of those
who trust him, according to the Gospel, is a decisive transition,
here and now, from a state of condemnation and wrath because
of their sins to one of acceptance and favor by virtue of Jesus
flawless obedience culminating in his voluntary sin-bearing death.
God "justifies the wicked" (ungodly: Rom. 4:5) by imputing
(reckoning, crediting, counting, accounting) righteousness to
them and ceasing to count their sins against them (Rom. 4:1-8).
Sinners receive through faith in Christ alone "the gift
of righteousness" (Rom. 1:17, 5:17; Phil. 3:9) and thus
become "the righteousness of God" in him who was "made
sin" for them (2 Cor. 5:21).
As our sins were reckoned to
Christ, so Christs righteousness is reckoned to us. This
is justification by the imputation of Christs righteousness.
All we bring to the transaction is our need of it. Our faith
in the God who bestows it, the Father, the Son, and the Holy
Spirit, is itself the fruit of Gods grace. Faith links
us savingly to Jesus, but inasmuch as it involves an acknowledgment
that we have no merit of our own, it is confessedly not a meritorious
work.
The Gospel assures us that all
who have entrusted their lives to Jesus Christ are born-again
children of God (John 1:12), indwelt, empowered, and assured
of their status and hope by the Holy Spirit (Rom. 7:6, 8:9-17).
The moment we truly believe in Christ, the Father declares us
righteous in him and begins conforming us to his likeness. Genuine
faith acknowledges and depends upon Jesus as Lord and shows itself
in growing obedience to the divine commands, though this contributes
nothing to the ground of our justification (James 2:14-26; Heb.
6:1-12).
By his sanctifying grace Christ
works within us through faith, renewing our fallen nature and
leading us to real maturity that measure of development
which is meant by "the fullness of Christ" (Eph. 4:13).
The Gospel calls us to live as obedient servants of Christ and
as his emissaries in the world, doing justice, loving mercy,
and helping all in need, thus seeking to bear witness to the
Kingdom of Christ. At death Christ takes the believer to himself
(Phil. 1:21) for unimaginable joy in the ceaseless worship of
God (Rev. 22:1-5).
Salvation in its full sense is
from the guilt of sin in the past, the power of sin in the present,
and the presence of sin in the future. Thus, while in foretaste
believers enjoy salvation now, they still await its fullness
(Mark 14: 61-62; Heb. 9:28). Salvation is a trinitarian reality,
initiated by the Father, implemented by the Son, and applied
by the Holy Spirit. It has a global dimension, for Gods
plan is to save believers out of every tribe and tongue (Rev.
5:9) to be his Church, a new humanity, the people of God, the
Body and Bride of Christ, and the community of the Holy Spirit.
All the heirs of final salvation are called here and now to serve
their Lord and each other in love, to share in the fellowship
of Jesus sufferings, and to work together to make Christ
known to the whole world.
We learn from the Gospel that
as all have sinned, so all who do not receive Christ will be
judged according to their just deserts as measured by Gods
holy law, and face eternal retributive punishment.
UNITY IN THE GOSPEL
Christians are commanded to love
each other despite differences of race, gender, privilege, and
social, political, and economic background (John 13:34-35; Gal.
3:28-29), and to be of one mind wherever possible (John 17:20-21;
Phil. 2:2; Rom. 14:1-15:13). We know that divisions among Christians
hinder our witness in the world, and we desire greater mutual
understanding and truth-speaking in love. We know too that as
trustees of Gods revealed truth we cannot embrace any form
of doctrinal indifferentism, or relativism, or pluralism by which
Gods truth is sacrificed for a false peace.
Doctrinal disagreements call
for debate. Dialogue for mutual understanding and, if possible,
narrowing of the differences is valuable, doubly so when the
avowed goal is unity in primary things, with liberty in secondary
things, and charity in all things.
In the foregoing paragraphs an
attempt has been made to state what is primary and essential
in the Gospel as Evangelicals understand it. Useful dialogue,
however, requires not only charity in our attitudes, but also
clarity in our utterances. Our extended analysis of justification
by faith alone through Christ alone reflects our belief that
Gospel truth is of crucial importance and is not always well
understood and correctly affirmed. For added clarity, out of
love for Gods truth and Christs Church, we now cast
the key points of what has been said into specific affirmations
and denials regarding the Gospel and our unity in it and in Christ.
Affirmations &
Denials:
1. We affirm that the Gospel
entrusted to the Church is, in the first instance, Gods
Gospel (Mark 1:14; Rom. 1:1). God is its author and he reveals
it to us in and by his Word. Its authority and truth rest on
him alone.
We deny that the truth or authority
of the Gospel derives from any human insight or invention (Gal.
1:1-11). We also deny that the truth or authority of the Gospel
rests on the authority of any particular church or human institution.
2. We affirm that the Gospel
is the saving power of God in that the Gospel effects salvation
to everyone who believes, without distinction (Rom. 1:16). This
efficacy of the Gospel is by the power of God himself (1 Cor.
1:18).
We deny that the power of the
Gospel rests in the eloquence of the preacher, the technique
of the evangelist, or the persuasion of rational argument (1
Cor. 1:21; 2:1-5).
3. We affirm that the Gospel
diagnoses the universal human condition as one of sinful rebellion
against God, which if unchanged will lead each person to eternal
loss under Gods condemnation.
We deny any rejection of the
fallenness of human nature or any assertion of the natural goodness,
or divinity, of the human race.
4. We affirm that Jesus Christ
is the only way of salvation, the only mediator between God and
humanity (John 14:6; 1 Tim. 2:5).
We deny that anyone is saved
in any other way than by Jesus Christ and his Gospel. The Bible
offers no hope that sincere worshippers of other religions will
be saved without personal faith in Jesus Christ.
5. We affirm that the Church
is commanded by God and is therefore under divine obligation
to preach the Gospel to every living person (Luke 24:47; Mt. 28:18-19).
We deny that any particular class
or group of persons, whatever their ethnic or cultural identity,
may be ignored or passed over in the preaching of the Gospel
(1 Cor. 9:19-22). God purposes a global Church made up from people
of every tribe, language and nation (Rev. 7:9).
6. We affirm that faith in Jesus
Christ as the divine Word (or Logos, John 1:1), the second
Person of the Trinity, co-eternal and co-essential with the Father
and the Holy Spirit (Heb. 1:3), is foundational to faith in the
Gospel.
We deny that any view of Jesus
Christ which reduces or rejects his full deity is Gospel faith
or will avail to salvation.
7. We affirm that Jesus Christ
is God incarnate (John 1:14). The virgin-born descendant of David
(Rom. 1:3), he had a true human nature, was subject to the Law
of God (Gal. 4:5), and was like us at all points, except without
sin (Heb. 2:17, 7:26-28). We affirm that faith in the true humanity
of Christ is essential to faith in the Gospel.
We deny that anyone who rejects
the humanity of Christ, his incarnation, or his sinlessness,
or who maintains that these truths are not essential to the Gospel,
will be saved (1 John 4:2-3).
8. We affirm that the atonement
of Christ by which, in his obedience, he offered a perfect sacrifice,
propitiating the Father by paying for our sins and satisfying
divine justice on our behalf according to Gods eternal
plan, is an essential element of the Gospel.
We deny that any view of the
atonement that rejects the substitutionary satisfaction of divine
justice, accomplished vicariously for believers, is compatible
with the teaching of the Gospel.
9. We affirm that Christs
saving work included both his life and his death on our behalf
(Gal. 3:13). We declare that faith in the perfect obedience of
Christ by which he fulfilled all the demands of the Law of God
in our behalf is essential to the Gospel.
We deny that our salvation was
achieved merely or exclusively by the death of Christ without
reference to his life of perfect righteousness.
10. We affirm that the bodily
resurrection of Christ from the dead is essential to the biblical
Gospel (1 Cor. 15:14).
We deny the validity of any so-called
gospel that denies the historical reality of the bodily resurrection
of Christ.
11. We affirm that the biblical
doctrine of justification by faith alone in Christ alone is essential
to the Gospel (Rom. 3:28; 4:5; Gal. 2:16).
We deny that any person can believe
the biblical Gospel and at the same time reject the apostolic
teaching of justification by faith alone in Christ alone. We
also deny that there is more than one true Gospel (Gal. 1:6-9).
12. We affirm that the doctrine
of the imputation (reckoning or counting) both of our sins to
Christ and of his righteousness to us, whereby our sins are fully
forgiven and we are fully accepted, is essential to the biblical
Gospel (2 Cor. 5:19-21).
We deny that we are justified
by the righteousness of Christ infused into us or by any righteousness
that is thought to inhere within us.
13. We affirm that the righteousness
of Christ by which we are justified is properly his own, which
he achieved apart from us, in and by his perfect obedience. This
righteousness is counted, reckoned, or imputed to us by the forensic
(that is, legal) declaration of God, as the sole ground of our
justification.
We deny that any works we perform
at any stage of our existence add to the merit of Christ or earn
for us any merit that contributes in any way to the ground of
our justification (Gal. 2:16; Eph. 2:8,9; Titus 3:5).
14. We affirm that while all
believers are indwelt by the Holy Spirit and are in the process
of being made holy and conformed to the image of Christ, those
consequences of justification are not its ground. God declares
us just, remits our sins, and adopts us as his children, by his
grace alone, and through faith alone, because of Christ alone,
while we are still sinners (Rom. 4:5).
We deny that believers must be
inherently righteous by virtue of their cooperation with Gods
life-transforming grace before God will declare them justified
in Christ. We are justified while we are still sinners.
15. We affirm that saving faith
results in sanctification, the transformation of life in growing
conformity to Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit. Sanctification
means ongoing repentance, a life of turning from sin to serve
Jesus Christ in grateful reliance on him as ones Lord and
Master (Gal. 5:22-25; Rom. 8:4, 13-14).
We reject any view of justification
which divorces it from our sanctifying union with Christ and
our increasing conformity to his image through prayer, repentance,
cross-bearing, and life in the Spirit.
16. We affirm that saving faith
includes mental assent to the content of the Gospel, acknowledgment
of our own sin and need, and personal trust and reliance upon
Christ and his work.
We deny that saving faith includes
only mental acceptance of the Gospel, and that justification
is secured by a mere outward profession of faith. We further
deny that any element of saving faith is a meritorious work or
earns salvation for us.
17. We affirm that although true
doctrine is vital for spiritual health and well-being, we are
not saved by doctrine. Doctrine is necessary to inform us how
we may be saved by Christ, but it is Christ who saves.
We deny that the doctrines of
the Gospel can be rejected without harm. Denial of the Gospel
brings spiritual ruin and exposes us to Gods judgment.
18. We affirm that Jesus Christ
commands his followers to proclaim the Gospel to all living persons,
evangelizing everyone everywhere, and discipling believers within
the fellowship of the Church. A full and faithful witness to
Christ includes the witness of personal testimony, godly living,
and acts of mercy and charity to our neighbor, without which
the preaching of the Gospel appears barren.
We deny that the witness of personal
testimony, godly living, and acts of mercy and charity to our
neighbors constitute evangelism apart from the proclamation of
the Gospel.
OUR COMMITMENT
As Evangelicals united
in the Gospel, we promise to watch over and care for one another,
to pray for and forgive one another, and to reach out in love
and truth to Gods people everywhere, for we are one family,
one in the Holy Spirit, and one in Christ.
Centuries ago it was truly
said that in things necessary there must be unity, in things
less than necessary there must be liberty, and in all things
there must be charity. We see all these Gospel truths as necessary.
Now to God, the Author
of the truth and grace of this Gospel, through Jesus Christ,
its subject and our Lord, be praise and glory for ever and ever.
Amen.